SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SCREENING
We apply a comprehensive set of social
and environmental screens to all of our investments because we believe
meeting certain baseline standards of corporate citizenship is both
good for society and good for the bottom line.
We believe our screens help us identify companies
that are led by more visionary management teams with more enlightened
policies and practices ranging from the diversity of their boards,
to the way they treat their employees, to their environmental performance.
In the long run, we believe companies with fewer environmental liabilities,
more diverse boards and workforces, generous employee benefits,
and authentic commitments to their communities are better positioned
to succeed and prosper.
In addition to applying strict exclusionary screens
to certain industries such as tobacco and nuclear power, we also
carefully assess the many ways in which a company impacts all its
stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, communities and
the natural environment, through careful research and observation
techniques that have been developed over many years.
Our Screens
We seek to avoid investment in certain industries
whose practices, we believe, are detrimental to society. The Golden
Eagle Investments do not invest in companies or other issuers that
manufacture tobacco or alcohol , or derive revenues from gambling
operations, or the ownership or operation of nuclear power plants..
We seek to invest in companies with the following
qualities:
Corporate Citizenship
We seek companies with innovative and generous
charitable giving programs with a particular emphasis on programs
promoting economic and social justice.
Diversity
We seek companies with women and minorities in
management positions and on the board of directors as well as those
that have a record of purchasing from or investing in women- and
minority-owned businesses. We look for companies with strong employee
benefit programs that address work/family concerns such as childcare,
elder care, and flextime. We also recognize innovative hiring programs
for the disabled as well as progressive policies toward gays and
lesbians.
Employee Relations
We seek companies with a commitment to worker involvement/ownership
through employee stock ownership, cash profit sharing and employee
participation in management decision-making. We also look for companies
with histories of fair labor negotiations and strong retirement
benefits.
Environment
We seek companies that show respect for the natural environment.
This may be demonstrated by the product or service the firm provides
or exhibited through in-house recycling or pollution-prevention
programs, gifts to conservation groups, or other ways of conducting
day-to-day business.
Non-U.S. Operations
We seek companies which pay fair wages, support human rights and
protect the environment where they operate in less developed countries.
We also look for companies that enforce a code of conduct in choosing
where and with whom they will do business.
Safe and Useful Products
We seek companies that provide high-quality products and are industry
leaders in research and development.
Environmental : Our Approach
Global companies have an increasingly significant
impact on our ever-shrinking planet. The health of our natural environment
depends in large part on the decisions made by these companies.
Modern corporations are therefore faced with a significant challenge—how
to continue to meet consumer demand without exhausting what remains
of our natural resources. We believe that a corporation's ability
to meet these challenges is a fundamental indicator of quality corporate
management.
At Golden Eagle Investments, we use comprehensive
environmental screens to select our investments in order to encourage
corporations to move down the difficult road towards sustainability.
Our environmental screens also help us to identify
the handful of companies that have begun to take modest steps toward
environmentally sustainable business practices -- steps that we
believe will place them in the forefront of their industries. They
also help us to find those new, innovative technology companies
that are surfacing, whose primary mission is to produce environmentally
beneficial technologies.
In order to judge a company's environmental
record, our social researchers look at two broad categories: (i)
the extent to which the company is involved in businesses or activities
that help protect the environment (e.g. alternative energy, non-polluting
technologies); and (ii) the extent to which the company is involved
in activities that damage the environment (e.g. companies that produce
ozone-depleting chemicals, that are the worst contributors to climate
change, that have a history of being fined by the US Environmental
Protection Agency, or that are heavily involved in the extraction
of nonrenewable natural resources).
Among the types of companies KLD seeks out
in this category are companies involved in:
Alternative Technologies
We seek to invest in companies that have developed innovations in
manufacturing processes that have environmental advantages over
conventional processes.
Alternative Energy
Currently, there are very few publicly traded companies involved
exclusively in alternative.
Recycling
We seeks to add to the Index companies whose primary material for
the products it manufactures is recycled. These companies tend to
be steel mini-mills, can recycling plants, or paper companies.